Special aspects of decapod crustaceans growth in recirculating aquaculture systems as exemplified by Australian crayfish Cherax quadricarinatus (Decapoda: Parastacidae) Scientific communication on the materials of the reports of All-Russian conference with international participate, devoted to the 110ᵗʰ anniversary of Dr. Viktor Sergeevich Ivlev (1907–1964) and to the 100ᵗʰ anniversary of Dr. Irina Viktorovna Ivleva (1918–1992) “Prospects and directions of aquatic ecology development” (11–15 October, 2017, Sevastopol).
##plugins.themes.ibsscustom.article.main##
Google Scholar
##plugins.themes.ibsscustom.article.details##
Abstract
The volume of decapod crustacean production in aquaculture has steadily increased in recent years. At the same time, studies focused on the intensification of technological processes have gained special popularity. One of such area of focus is the use of recirculating aquaculture system. In this work an analysis of the main factors inhibiting the process of intensification of the cultivation of decapod crustaceans in the recirculating aquaculture system was carried out as exemplified by Australian crayfish Cherax quadricarinatus. The main factors are cannibalism and the suppression of small crayfishes by large individuals. In the experiments, the influence of group and individual housing, length frequency and tank size on growth and survival rate was studied. All individuals used in the experiment were obtained from one female. The duration of the experiments was six months. A positive correlation of cannibalism with the stocking density was revealed. The formation of one-two dominant individuals suppressing the growth of the remaining individuals of the group was observed in small-sized tanks. In individual housing the grows rate of small crayfishes was higher than that of large ones. Experiments with different-sized juveniles showed that the size separation allows to obtain faster and more evenly growing groups, but it does not solve the problem of cannibalism. Considering the results, it is recommended to provide size classification two times in the first three months and decrease the stocking density. Cannibalism can be excluded only with the individual housing.
Authors
References
Борисов Р. Р., Ковачева Н. П., Акимова М. Ю., Паршин-Чудин А. В. Биология и культивирование австралийского красноклешнёвого рака Cherax quadricarinatus (von Martens, 1868). Москва : Изд-во ВНИРО, 2013. 48 с. [Borisov R. R., Kovacheva N. P., Akimova M. Ju., Parshin-Chudin A. V. Biology and cultivation of Australian red claw crayfish Cherax quadricarinatus (von Martens, 1868). Moscow : VNIRO, 2013, 48 p. (in Russ.)].
Жигин А. В., Борисов Р. Р., Ковачева Н. П., Загорская Д. С., Арыстангалиева В. А. Выращивание австралийского красноклешнёвого рака в циркуляционной установке // Рыбное хозяйство. 2017. № 1. С. 61–65. [Zhigin A. V., Borisov R. R., Kovacheva N. P., Zagorskaya D. S., Arystangalieva V. A. Cultivation of Australian red-claw crayfish in circulation systems. Rybnoe khozyaistvo, 2017, no. 1, pp. 61–65. (in Russ.)].
Ивлев В. С. Экспериментальная экология питания рыб. Москва : Пищепромиздат, 1955. 251 с. [Ivlev V. S. Eksperimental’naya ekologiya pitaniya ryb. Moscow : Pishchepromizdat, 1955, 251 p. (in Russ.)].
Михеев В. Н., Афонина М. О., Павлов Д. С. Неоднородность среды и поведение рыб: элементы неоднородности как ресурс и как источник информации // Вопросы ихтиологии. 2010. Т. 50, № 3. С. 378–387. [Mikheev V. N., Afonina M. O., Pavlov D. S. Heterogeneity of environment and behavior of fishes: Elements of heterogeneity as resource and source of information. Voprosy ikhtiologii, 2010, vol. 50, no. 3, pp. 378–387. (in Russ.)].
Хорошко А. И., Крючков В. Н. Новые направления прудовой аквакультуры в южных регионах России // Теоретические и прикладные проблемы агропромышленного комплекса. 2010. № 2. С. 51–55. [Khoroshko A. I., Kryuchkov V. N. Novye napravleniya prudovoi akvakul’tury v yuzhnykh regionakh Rossii. Teoreticheskie i prikladnye problemy agropromyshlennogo kompleksa, 2010, no. 2, pp. 51–55. (in Russ.)].
Ahvenharju T., Ruohonen K. Agonistic behaviour of signal crayfish (Pacifastacus leniusculus Dana) in different social environments: Effects of size heterogeneity on growth and food intake. Aquaculture, 2007, vol. 271, iss. 1–3, pp. 307–318. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2007.05.004.
Barki A., Karplus I., Manor R., Parnes S., Aflalo E. D., Sagi A. Growth of redclaw crayfish (Cherax quadricarinatus) in a three-dimensional compartments system: Does a neighbor matter? Aquaculture, 2006, vol. 252, iss. 2–4, pp. 348–355. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2005.07.012.
Biology freshwater crayfish / D. M. Holdich (Ed.). Oxford, England : Blackwell Science, 2001, 720 p.
Drengstig A., Bergheim A. Commercial land-based farming of European lobster (Homarus gammarus L.) in recirculating aquaculture system (RAS) using a single cage approach. Aquacultural Engineering, 2013, vol. 53, pp. 14–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaeng.2012.11.007.
Fishery and Aquaculture Statistics. Global aquaculture production 1950–2015 (FishstatJ). In: FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Department. Rome, 2017. URL: http://www.fao.org/fishery/statistics/software/fishstatj/en.
Figler M. H., Cheverton H. M., Blank G. S. Shelter competition in juvenile red swamp crayfish (Procambarus clarkii): The influences of sex differences, relative size and prior residence. Aquaculture, 1999, vol. 178, iss. 1–2, pp. 63–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0044-8486(99)00114-3.
Franke R., Wessels S., Horstgen-Schwark G. Enhancement of survival and growth in crowded groups: the road towards an intensive production of the noble crayfish Astacus astacus L. in indoor recirculation systems. Aquaculture Research, 2013, vol. 44, iss. 3, pp. 451–461. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2109.2011.03052.x.
Freshwater prawn culture: The farming of Macrobrachium rosenbergii / M. B. New, W. C. Valenti (Eds). Oxford, England : Blackwell Sci. Ltd, 2000, 443 p. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470999554.
González R., Celada J. D., Carral J. M., García V., Sáez-Royuela M., González A. Intensive rearing of juvenile crayfish (Pacifastacus leniusculus, Astacidae) during the first 6 months: Effects of size grading. Aquaculture Research, 2011, vol. 42, iss. 9, pp. 1385–1392. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2109.2010.02732.x.
González R., Celada J. D., García V., Carral J. M., González A., Sáez-Royuela M. Shelter and lighting in the intensive rearing of juvenile crayfish (Pacifastacus leniusculus, Astacidae) from the onset of exogenous feeding. Aquaculture Research, 2011, vol. 42, iss. 3, pp. 450–456. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2109.2010.02641.x.
González R., Celada J. D., González A., García ,V., Carral J. M., Sáez-Royuela M. Stocking density for the intensive rearing of juvenile crayfish, Pacifastacus leniusculus (Astacidae), using Artemia nauplii to supplement a dry diet from the onset of exogenous feeding. Aquaculture International, 2010, vol. 18, iss. 3, pp. 371–378. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10499-009-9250-x.
Jeffs A. Status and challenges for advancing lobster aquaculture. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India, 2010, vol. 52, pp. 320–326.
Karplus I., Barki A. Social control of growth in the redclaw crayfish, Cherax quadricarinatus: Testing the sensory modalities involved. Aquaculture, 2004, vol. 242, iss. 1–4, pp. 321–333. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2004.08.041.
Karplus I., Barki A., Levi T., Hulata G., Harpaz S. Effects of kinship and shelters on growth and survival of juvenile Australian redclaw crayfish (Cherax quadricarinatus). In: Freshwater Crayfish : Proc. of the Intern. Assoc. of Astacology Tenth Symp., 1994 / M. C. Geddes, D. R. Fielder, A. M. M. Richardson (Eds). Louisiana : Louisiana State University, 1995, vol. 10, iss. 1, pp. 494–505.
Moorhouse T. P., Macdonald D. W. The effect of removal by trapping on body condition in populations of signal crayfish. Biological Conservation, 2011, vol. 144, iss. 6, pp. 1826–1831. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2011.03.017.
Naranjo-Páramo J., Hernández-Llamas A., Vargas-Mendieta M., Mercier L., Villarreal H. Dynamics of commercial size interval populations of female redclaw crayfish (Cherax quadricarinatus) reared in gravel-lined ponds: A stochastic approach. Aquaculture, 2018, vol. 484, pp. 82–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2017.10.044.
Naranjo-Páramo J., Hernández-Llamas A., Villarreal H. Effect of stocking density on growth, survival and yield of juvenile redclaw crayfish Cherax quadricarinatus (Decapoda: Parastacidae) in gravel-lined commercial nursery ponds. Aquaculture, 2004, vol. 242, iss. 1–4, pp. 197–206. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2004.05.017.
Nicholson S., Mann D., Fotedar R., Paterson B. The effects of holding space on growth and survival of individually reared three-spot crab (Portunus sanguinolentus). Aquacultural Engineering, 2008, vol. 39, iss. 1, pp. 30–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaeng.2008.05.002.
Parnes S., Sagi A. Intensification of redclaw crayfish Cherax quadricarinatus culture: I. Hatchery and nursery system. Aquacultural Engineering, 2002, vol. 26, iss. 4, pp. 251–262. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0144-8609(02)00034-1.
Paul P., Rahman A., Hossain M. M., Islam S., Mondal S., Haq M. Effect of stocking density on the growth and production of freshwater prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergii). International Journal of Fisheries and Aquaculture Sciences, 2016, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 77–86.
Qin J. G., Ingerson T., Geddes M. C., Kumar M., Clarke S. Size grading did not enhance growth, survival and production of marron (Cherax tenuimanus) in experimental cages. Aquaculture, 2001, vol. 195, iss. 3–4, pp. 239–251. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0044-8486(00)00554-8.
Ramalho R. O., Correia A. M., Anastacio P. M. Effects of density on growth and survival of juvenile red swamp crayfish, Procambarus clarkii (Girard), reared under laboratory conditions. Aquaculture Research, 2008, vol. 39, iss. 6, pp. 577–586. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2109.2008.01907.x.
Romano N., Zeng C. Cannibalism of decapod crustaceans and implications for their aquaculture: A review of its prevalence, influencing factors, and mitigating methods. Reviews in Fisheries Science & Aquaculture, 2016, vol. 25, iss. 1, pp. 42–69. https://doi.org/10.1080/23308249.2016.1221379.
Savolainen R., Ruohonen K., Railo E. Effect of stocking density on growth, survival and cheliped injuries of stage 2 juvenile signal crayfish Pasifastacus leniusculus Dana. Aquaculture, 2004, vol. 231, iss. 1–4, pp. 237–248. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2003.09.045.
Shelley C., Lovatelli A. Mud crab aquaculture: A practical manual. Rome : FAO, 2011, 78 p. (FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Technical Paper ; no. 567).
Stevenson J., Jerry D., Owens L. Redclaw Selective Breeding Project. Australia: Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation, 2013, 58 p. (RIRDC Publication no. 13/007 ; Project no. PRJ-000327).
van Olst J. C., Carlberg J. M. The effects of container size and transparency on growth and survival of lobsters cultured individually. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, 1978, vol. 9, iss. 1–4, pp. 469–479. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-7345.1978.tb00267.x.
