The role of quorum sensing and infochemicals in the interaction between pro- and microeukaryotes in aquatic ecosystems
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Abstract
This review presents key insights into the molecular interactions of unicellular organisms. Bacteria are characterized by quorum sensing (QS): an ability to modulate gene expression by microorganisms depending on cell population density. This can, in particular, lead to changes in behavior and the activation of virulence factors. Phytoplankton possesses an analogous system: cells produce infochemicals that can either increase the resistance of recipients to stress factors or trigger programmed cell death in them. While bacterial quorum sensing molecules (QSMs) can activate/inhibit phytoplankton cell growth, the infochemicals produced by the latter can affect the composition of the microbial community and suppress consumer development. Moreover, phytoplankton cells can affect bacterial QS by disrupting the activity of signaling molecules or by imitating them.
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References
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