Morphology of larvae of a shrimp ?Spirontocaris arcuata Rathbun, 1902 (Decapoda, Thoridae) from waters adjacent to Kamchatka

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  • Authors: N. Sedova1,2, S. Grigoriev2
  • Affiliations:
    1. Kamchatka State Technical University, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Russian Federation
    2. Kamchatka Branch of Pacific Geographical Institute of FEB RAS, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Russian Federation
  • Keywords: Spirontocaris, larvae, stage, form, variability, northwestern Pacific, Sea of Okhotsk
  • UDC: 595.384.12(265.5)

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Abstract

Description is given of two forms of larvae of the genus Spirontocaris (the family Thoridae), presumably assigned to the species S. arcuata: I–VI stages from plankton samples taken in the eastern Sea of Okhotsk and the Kamchatka waters of the northwestern Pacific Ocean. The main differences in morphological traits between larvae of various stages are revealed. Significant individual variability in size, rostrum length, degree of antenna development, number of anteroventral spines, and telson shape is found. The least variable and, accordingly, the most reliable traits for identifying the species are the morphology of the antennules, pleopods, and pereiopods, the armament of the maxillae at all stages, and the armament of the maxillae in younger larvae. The asymmetry of the structure of the antennae, carapace, maxillulae, maxillae, pereopods, and maxillipeds is shown. Morphological forms differ in size, length of pleonal spines, telson shape, and degree of development of antennules and pleopods.

Keywords: Spirontocaris, larvae, stage, form, variability, northwestern Pacific, Sea of Okhotsk

Authors

N. Sedova

Prof., leading researcher, D. Sc.

Kamchatka State Technical University, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Russian Federation / Kamchatka Branch of Pacific Geographical Institute of FEB RAS, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Russian Federation

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0137-9628

https://elibrary.ru/author_items.asp?id=664456

S. Grigoriev

senior researcher, PhD, associate professor

Kamchatka Branch of Pacific Geographical Institute of FEB RAS, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Russian Federation

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4250-9548

https://elibrary.ru/author_items.asp?id=976830

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