Consorts of gastropod Rapana venosa (Valenciennes, 1846) in the northern Black Sea. Part V: Annelida (Polychaeta)
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##
Google Scholar
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##
Abstract
The study of Annelida (Polychaeta) taxocene – epibionts of the invasive gastropod Rapana venosa – continues the cycle of publications describing the composition of the consortium of the largest gastropod of the Black Sea benthos. R. venosa consortium is still a poorly investigated and unaccounted component in the structure of the Black Sea shelf biocenoses. The aim of this work is to study the complex of polychaetes of R. venosa consortium. The objectives of this stage are as follows: compiling a list of Annelida (Polychaeta) taxa – rapa whelk epibionts; studying taxocene biogeographic and trophic structure; and analyzing ecological relationships of polychaetes with the consortium core. To study the consort community of rapa whelk, sampling was conducted in seven areas of the northern Black Sea: 1 – Mamaia, Romania; 2 – northwestern Black Sea, Crimea offshore; 3 – Sevastopol; 4 – Alupka; 5 – Yalta – Alushta; 6 – Karadag; 7 – Kerch Strait. In the coastal area down to a depth of 15 m, R. venosa was sampled totally using surface-supplied diving equipment; in the deeper-water area (down to 40 m), samples were taken with an “Ocean-50” bottom grab from the board of the RV “Professor Vodyanitsky”. Each rapa whelk specimen (sample) was placed in a separate plastic bag, with the indication of the area, depth, and biotope. In total, 2,411 samples were taken and analyzed: 977 – rock rapa whelks and 1,434 – sand rapa whelks. R. venosa shell coverage with epibionts (fouling intensity) was determined as a percentage of the total area of the outer shell surface. Polychaeta taxocene of R. venosa consortium includes 31 species representing 31 genera of 15 families of 2 subclasses. Most species (18) belong to Errantia, and half of them are representatives of the families Nereididae and Syllidae. Sedentaria includes 13 species; by the largest number of species (4), the family Serpulidae is represented. Polychaeta taxocene of R. venosa consortium is represented by three biogeographic groups: native species of the Mediterranean-Atlantic genesis (84 %), the Black Sea endemics (10 %), and recent invaders of various geographical genesis (6 %). On sand rapa whelk, 31 Polychaeta species were found; on rock rapa whelk, only 5 species were recorded. The indicators of Polychaeta fauna development differ significantly by the depth and research area. The most diverse polychaetes are those in bays of Sevastopol (the area No. 3) at depths of 2–10 m; the maximum depth of Polychaeta finding (40 m) corresponds to the greatest depth of rapa whelk sampling. The area of shell coverage with polychaetes reaches 70 %; occurrence in several areas is up to 95 %. The maximum number of species found at a single rapa whelk specimen is 8; on average, 2–4 Polychaeta species are recorded at R. venosa individuals. Taxonomic diversity and abundance of polychaetes determine their significance in R. venosa consortium. Due to the invasive predatory mollusc R. venosa, polychaetes get additional opportunities for spread on the Black Sea shelf.
Authors
References
Болтачева Н. А., Ковалёва М. А., Макаров М. В., Бондаренко Л. В. Многолетние изменения макрофауны скал в зоне верхней сублиторали у Карадага (Чёрное море) // 100 лет Карадагской научной станции им. Т. И. Вяземского : сборник научных трудов / под ред. А. В. Гаевской, А. Л. Морозовой. Симферополь : Н. Оріанда, 2015. С. 530–548. [Boltachova N. A., Kovaleva M. A., Makarov M. V., Bondarenko L. V. Macrofauna on the rocks long-term changes in the upper subtidal zone of Karadag (the Black Sea). In: 100 years of the T. I. Vyazemsky Karadag Scientific Station : issue of scientific papers. A. V. Gaevskaya, A. L. Morozova (Eds). Simferopol : N. Orianda, 2015, pp. 530–548. (in Russ.)]
Болтачева Н. А., Лисицкая Е. В., Лебедовская М. В. Новый для Черного моря вид полихет Hydroides dianthus (Verrill, 1873) (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) из прибрежных вод Крыма // Морской экологический журнал. 2011. Т. 10, № 2. С. 34–38. [Boltachova N. A., Lisitskaya E. V., Lebedovskaya M. V. New species Hydroides dianthus (Verrill, 1873) (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) from the coastal waters of Crimea (the Black Sea). Morskoj ekologicheskij zhurnal, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 34–38. (in Russ.)]
Бондарев И. П. Морфогенез раковины и внутривидовая дифференциация рапаны Rapana venosa (Valenciennes, 1846) // Ruthenica. 2010. Т. 20, № 2. С. 69–90. [Bondarev I. P. Shell morphogenesis and intraspecific differentiation of Rapana venosa (Valenciennes, 1846). Ruthenica, 2010, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 69–90. (in Russ.)]
Бондарев И. П. Структура популяций Rapana venosa (Gastropoda, Muricidae) Севастопольских бухт (Чёрное море) // Морской биологический журнал. 2016. Т. 1, № 3. С. 14–21. [Bondarev I. P. Structure of Rapana venosa (Gastropoda, Muricidae) population of Sevastopol bays (the Black Sea). Morskoj biologicheskij zhurnal, 2016, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 14–21. (in Russ.)]. https://doi.org/10.21072/mbj.2016.01.3.02
Бондарев И. П., Ревков Н. К. Консорты брюхоногого моллюска Rapana venosa (Valenciennes, 1846) в северной части Чёрного моря. Часть I: Porifera, Cnidaria, Bryozoa, Chordata // Морской биологический журнал. 2017a. Т. 2, № 2. С. 20–33. [Bondarev I. P., Revkov N. K. Consorts of gastropod Rapana venosa (Valenciennes, 1846) in the Northern Black Sea. Part I: Porifera, Cnidaria, Bryozoa, Chordata. Morskoj biologicheskij zhurnal, 2017a, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 20–33. (in Russ.)]. https://doi.org/10.21072/mbj.2017.02.2.02
Бондарев И. П., Ревков Н. К. Консорты брюхоногого моллюска Rapana venosa (Valenciennes, 1846) в северной части Чёрного моря. Часть II: Mollusca (Polyplacophora, Bivalvia) // Морской биологический журнал. 2017b. Т. 2, № 3. С. 12–22. [Bondarev I. P., Revkov N. K. Consorts of gastropod Rapana venosa (Valenciennes, 1846) in the Northern Black Sea. Part II: Mollusca (Polyplacophora, Bivalvia). Morskoj biologicheskij zhurnal, 2017b, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 12–22. (in Russ.)]. https://doi.org/10.21072/mbj.2017.02.3.02
Бондарев И. П., Ревков Н. К. Консорты брюхоногого моллюска Rapana venosa (Valenciennes, 1846) в северной части Чёрного моря. Часть III: Mollusca (Gastropoda) // Морской биологический журнал. 2018. Т. 3, № 1. С. 23–34. [Bondarev I. P., Revkov N. K. Consorts of gastropod Rapana venosa (Valenciennes, 1846) in the Northern Black Sea. Part III: Mollusca (Gastropoda). Morskoj biologicheskij zhurnal, 2018, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 23–34. (in Russ.)]. https://doi.org/10.21072/mbj.2018.03.1.03
Бондарев И. П., Бондаренко Л. В. Консорты брюхоногого моллюска Rapana venosa (Valenciennes, 1846) в северной части Чёрного моря. Часть IV: Arthropoda // Морской биологический журнал. 2019. Т. 4, № 2. С. 11–22. [Bondarev I. P., Bondarenko L. V. Consorts of gastropod Rapana venosa (Valenciennes, 1846) in the Northern Black Sea. Part IV: Arthropoda. Morskoj biologicheskij zhurnal, 2019, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 11–22. (in Russ.)]. https://doi.org/10.21072/mbj.2019.04.2.02
Виноградов К. А. К фауне кольчатых червей (Polychaeta) Чёрного моря // Труды Карадагской биологической станции. 1949. Вып. 8. С. 3–84. [Vinogradov K. A. K faune kol’chatykh chervei (Polychaeta) Chernogo morya. Trudy Karadagskoi biologicheskoi stantsii, 1949, iss. 8, pp. 3–84. (in Russ.)]
Виноградов К. А., Лосовская Г. В. Тип кольчатые черви – Annelida // Определитель фауны Чёрного и Азовского морей. Киев : Наукова думка, 1968. Т. 1 : Свободноживущие беспозвоночные. С. 251–405. [Vinogradov K. A., Losovskaya G. V. Tip kol’chatye chervi – Annelida. In: Opredelitel’ fauny Chernogo i Azovskogo morei. Kyiv : Naukova dumka, 1968. Vol. 1 : Svobodnozhivushchie bespozvonochnye, pp. 251–405. (in Russ.)]
Гаевская А. В., Лебедовская М. В. Паразиты и болезни гигантской устрицы в условиях культивирования. Севастополь : ЭКОСИ-Гидрофизика, 2010. 218 с. [Gaevskaya A. V., Lebedovskaya M. V. Parasites and Diseases of the Giant Oyster (Crassostrea gigas) in Aquaculture. Sevastopol : EKOSI-Gidrofizika, 2010, 218 p. (in Russ.)]
Емельянов И. Г., Комиссарова М. С., Марченко В. С. Консортивные связи инвазионного вида гастропод Rapana venosa (Valenciennes, 1846) на шельфе Черного моря (Консортивні зв’язки інвазійного виду гастропод Rapana venosa (Valenciennes, 1846) на шельфі Чорного моря) // Екологія та ноосферологія. 2010. Т. 21, № 3–4. С. 92–97. [Emel’yanov I. G., Komisarova M. S., Marchenko V. S. Consorting correlation of the invasive species Rapana venosa (Valenciennes, 1846) in the shelf area of the Black Sea. Ekologiya ta noosferologiya, 2010, vol. 21, no. 3–4, pp. 92–97. (in Ukr.)]
Зернов С. А. К вопросу об изучении жизни Чёрного моря // Записки Императорской академии наук. 1913. Т. 32, № 1. 299 с. [Zernov S. A. K voprosu ob izuchenii zhizni Chernogo morya. Zapiski Imperatorskoi akademii nauk, 1913, vol. 32, no. 1, 299 p. (in Russ.)]
Киселева М. И. Многощетинковые черви (Polychaeta) Чёрного и Азовского морей. Апатиты : Изд-во Кольского науч. центра РАН, 2004. 409 с. [Kiseleva M. I. Mnogoshchetinkovye chervi (Polychaeta) Chernogo i Azovskogo morei. Apatity : Izd-vo Kol’skogo nauch. tsentra RAN, 2004, 409 p. (in Russ.)]
Лисицкая Е. В., Болтачева Н. А., Лебедовская М. В. Новый для фауны Украины вид Polydora websteri Hartman, 1943 (Polychaeta: Spionidae) из прибрежных вод Крыма (Чёрное море) // Морской экологический журнал. 2010. Т. 9, № 2. С. 74–80. [Lisitskaya E. V., Boltachova N. A., Lebedovskaya M. V. New Ukrainian fauna species Polydora websteri (Hartman, 1943) (Polychaeta: Spionidae) from the coastal waters of Crimea (Black Sea). Morskoj ekologicheskij zhurnal, 2010, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 74–80. (in Russ.)]
Хлебович В. В. Многощетинковые черви Nereididae морей России и сопредельных вод. Многощетинковые черви. Т. 3. Фауна России и сопредельных стран. Санкт-Петербург : Наука, 1996. 224 с. [Khlebovich V. V. Polychaetes of the Family Nereidae of the Russian Seas and Adjacent Waters. Polychaetous Annelids. Vol. III. Fauna of Russia and Neighboring Countries. Saint Petersburg : Nauka, 1996, 224 p. (in Russ.)]
Чухчин В. Д. Функциональная морфология рапаны. Киев : Наукова думка, 1970. 138 с. [Chukhchin V. D. Funktsional’naya morfologiya rapany. Kyiv : Naukova dumka, 1970, 138 p. (in Russ.)]
Bick A. Polychaete communities associated with gastropod shells inhabited by the hermit crabs Clibanarius erythropus and Calcinus tubularis from Ibiza, Mediterranean Sea. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 2006, vol. 86, iss. 1, pp. 83–92. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315406012884
Bondarev I. P. Dynamics of Rapana venosa (Valenciennes, 1846) (Gastropoda: Muricidae) population in the Black Sea. International Journal of Marine Science, 2014, vol. 4, art. no. 4, pp. 46–60.
Bondarev I. P., Milchakova N. A. Macroalgal fouling of shells of Rapana venosa (Valenciennes, 1846) (Gastropoda, Muricidae) in the Northern Black Sea. International Journal of Marine Science, 2018, vol. 8, art. no. 15, pp. 127–137.
Çinar M. E., Dağli E., Kurt-Şahin G. Checklist of Annelida from the coasts of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 2014, vol. 38, no. 6, pp. 734–764. https://doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1405-72
Giangrande A., Delos A. L., Musco L., Lucciano M., Pierri C. Polychaete assemblages of rocky shore along the South Adriatic coast (Mediterranean Sea). Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 2004, vol. 45, no. 2, pp. 85–95. https://doi.org/10.21411/CBM.A.E423CFF2
World Polychaeta database. Spirorbis pusilla Rathke, 1837 // World Register of Marine Species / G. Read, K. Fauchald (Eds). 2019. URL: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=131234 (accessed on: 26.01.2020).
Savini D., Castellazzi M., Favruzzo M., Occhipinti-Ambrogi A. The alien mollusk Rapana venosa (Valenciennes, 1846; Gastropoda, Muricidae) in the northern Adriatic Sea: Population structure and shell morphology. Chemistry and Ecology, 2004, vol. 20, iss. sup1, pp. 411–424. https://doi.org/10.1080/02757540310001629242
Serrano A., San Martín G., López E. Ecology of Syllidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from shallow rocky environments in the Cantabrian Sea (South Bay of Biscay). Scientia Marina, 2006, vol. 70, no. S3, pp. 225–235. https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.2006.70s3225
Streftaris N., Zenetos A. Alien marine species in the Mediterranean – the 100 ‘Worst Invasives’ and their impact. Mediterranean Marine Science, 2006, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 87–118. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.180
Sun Y., Wong E., Keppel E., Williamson J. E., Kupriyanova E. K. A global invader or a complex of regionally distributed species? Clarifying the status of an invasive calcareous tubeworm Hydroides dianthus (Verrill, 1873) (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) using DNA barcoding. Marine Biology, 2017, vol. 164, iss. 1, art. no. 28 (12 p.). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-016-3058-9