Взаимодействие диатомовых водорослей Pseudo-nitzschia hasleana и Thalassiosira pseudonana в смешанной культуре
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Аннотация
Представители рода Pseudo-nitzschia (Bacillariophyta) вызывают цветения в разных районах Мирового океана, поэтому важно знать экологические особенности этих видов, в том числе то, как они взаимодействуют с другими видами одноклеточных водорослей. Кроме того, необходима методика быстрой идентификации данных водорослей в среде. В связи с этим нами оценена динамика численности клеток Pseudo-nitzschia hasleana и Thalassiosira pseudonana в моно- и смешанных культурах путём их прямого подсчёта в камере Нажотта. Также проанализированы температурные кривые флуоресценции хлорофилла a, полученные методом лазерно-индуцированной флуоресценции в температурной камере. Опыты проводили в течение 14 суток. Показано, что P. hasleana оказывала различное действие на T. pseudonana в зависимости от начальной численности T. pseudonana. При начальной концентрации 0,8 × 104 кл.·мл−1 происходила выраженная стимуляция роста этой диатомовой водоросли. При начальных концентрациях 1,6 × 104 и 3,2 × 104 кл.·мл−1 отмечено ингибирование её роста. В смешанной культуре T. pseudonana оставалась в стационарной фазе роста, тогда как в монокультуре популяция входила в фазу отмирания к 14-м суткам опыта. T. pseudonana ингибировала рост P. hasleana. Эксперимент с совместным культивированием P. hasleana и T. pseudonana показал, что на флуоресценцию хлорофилла a смеси оказывает большее воздействие та микроводоросль, концентрация которой значительно выше. Флуоресцентный сигнал двух культивируемых отдельно монокультур потенциально может быть использован для их поиска в смеси.
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