Концентрация тяжелых металлов в зоопланктоне у побережья Синопа, Чёрное море, Турция
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Аннотация
Оценка уровня загрязнения тяжёлыми металлами морских экосистем является важной задачей деятельности Морской охраны окружающей среды в области Морской стратегии рамочной директивы (MSFD). Работа основана на тотальных сборах зоопланктона, собранных стандартной зоопланктонной сетью (размер ячеи = 112 μm, диаметр устья = 50 см) в 2011 и 2013 гг. у побережья Синопа, Турция. В пробах определена концентрация Al, As, Cu, Zn, Hg, Fe, Cd и Pb. Средний уровень концентрациитяжелых металлов ранжирован в порядке: Fe > Al > Zn > Pb > Cu > As > Cd > Hg. Из всех тяжёлых металлов концентрация Hg находилась ниже допустимого уровня определения в пробах. Наибольшая концентрация была присуща соединению Fe, присутствие которого отмечено во всех пробах. Следующим по уровню концентрации отмечен Al, также присутствующий во всех пробах. Высоких значений в тотальных пробах зоопланктона достигала концентрация Pb (210 мг·кг-1) и As (40 мг·кг-1). Содержание Cd в пробах достигало 1.1 мг·кг-1.
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