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Ефимова Т. В., Чурилова Т. Я., Моисеева Н. А., Скороход Е. Ю., Салюк П. А., Яцук А. В. Фотосинтетические характеристики фитопланктона в шельфовых водах полуострова Камчатка в августе — сентябре 2023 г. // Морской биологический журнал. 2026. Т. 11, № 2. С. 67-84. https://doi.org/10.21072/mbj.2026.11.2.05

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Аннотация

Изменение климата и возрастающая антропогенная нагрузка оказывают влияние на состояние водных экосистем. Продуктивность пелагических экосистем во многом определяется фотосинтетической способностью фитопланктона. Целью работы было проанализировать изменчивость фотосинтетических характеристик фитопланктона [квантового выхода фотосинтеза (ϕ), характеризующего эффективность использования поглощённых квантов света в процессе фотосинтеза, максимального квантового выхода (ϕmax) и коэффициента насыщения светом (Ik)] в зависимости от световых условий, которые определяются отношением толщины верхнего квазиоднородного слоя (ВКС) к глубине зоны фотосинтеза. Использованы данные, полученных в шельфовых водах Тихого океана и Охотского моря в ходе рейса 23/4 НИС «Профессор Мультановский» в августе — сентябре 2023 г. Расчёт ϕmax и Ik выполнен на основе измерения быстрых световых кривых флуоресценции. Установлено, что изменение фотосинтетических характеристик в основном обусловлено физиологической акклимацией фитопланктона к свету. В период сезонной стратификацией вод для ВКС и слоя зоны фотосинтеза, отличающихся по свету, получены существенно различающие по форме световые зависимости относительной скорости транспорта электронов. Показано, что величи́ны Ik и ϕmax разнонаправленно изменялись в зависимости от интенсивности света, при этом ϕmax — в большей степени, чем Ik. В результате значение ϕ, зависящее от Ik и ϕmax, уменьшалось с увеличением интенсивности света. Выявлена взаимосвязь между ϕ и интенсивностью света (r = 0,97; p < 0,0001), описанная экспоненциальной функцией. Обнаруженные зависимости Ik, ϕmax и ϕ от интенсивности света могут быть использованы для экспресс-оценки их величин по данным интенсивности света в среде, что необходимо для анализа первичной продукции с применением спектрального подхода.

Авторы

Т. В. Ефимова

с. н. с., к. б. н.

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3908-4160

https://elibrary.ru/author_items.asp?id=766926

Т. Я. Чурилова

в. н. с., к. б. н.

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0045-7284

https://elibrary.ru/author_items.asp?id=888565

Н. А. Моисеева

н. с.

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1356-7981

https://elibrary.ru/author_items.asp?id=959717

Е. Ю. Скороход

н. с.

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3057-3964

https://elibrary.ru/author_items.asp?id=1034485

П. А. Салюк

зав. лабораторией, к. ф.-м. н.

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3224-710X

https://elibrary.ru/author_items.asp?id=155615

А. В. Яцук

в. н. с., к. г.-м. н.

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3975-5438

https://elibrary.ru/author_items.asp?id=619393

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Финансирование

The application of chlorophyll a fluorescence measurements for the assessment of phytoplankton photosynthetic characteristics was carried out within the framework of IBSS state research assignment No. 124030100106-2. Analysis of light-dependent variability in photosynthetic characteristics of phytoplankton was funded by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation, project No. FZNS-2024-0037 “Integrated environmental monitoring of coastal marine and terrestrial ecosystems of Kamchatka.” In situ measurements of chlorophyll a fluorescence were performed within the framework of POI FEB RAS state research assignment No. 124022100080-0.

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